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The Growth of Petrocaribe: A Win for Venezuela Foreign Policy

Costa Rica and Guatemala are the latest to sign up with Petrocaribe

Nineteen Caribbean Basin nations now receive subsidized oil shipments from Venezuela

The future could not look brighter for Petrocaribe, a Venezuelan-led oil consortium that offers preferential financial terms on crude oil to signatory nations. In the past few of weeks, both Guatemala and Costa Rica have joined, bringing its total membership to nineteen. Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, otherwise an ally of the U.S., sent his official request on July 16 to join the organization, perhaps because the cost of importing oil has doubled between 2007 and 2008 to $2.8 billion. Guatemala, one of two Central American countries to have its own domestic oil supply, turned to Petrocaribe on July 11 in order to reduce its internal debt by curbing imported oil costs.

Subsidized Oil Shipments
Petrocaribe sells crude oil at market value, giving member states three months to pay 40 percent of the bill and 25 years to pay off the rest, at a one percent rate of interest. Because the conglomerate undersells the international price of oil per barrel by 23 percent, it is estimated that Guatemala will save $2,043,300 and Costa Rica $1,255,170 annually if the price of oil remains around $130 per barrel.

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